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What Is Renal Failure?

Renal failure is a very, very serious kidney disorder. It can be triggered by a number of conditions, and may be temporary or progressive. Fortunately, there are many possible treatments. The kidney—found near the abdomen and the pelvis—are responsible for removing waste and excess water from the...

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What Is the Renal Capsule?

Basically, the kidney has two layers covering it, much like when a person wears a jacket over his/her shirt. The person’s body is important, and must be protected, so a tough shirt is put on. To add more protection, a thicker, warmer layer, the jacket, is worn. The kidney is covered by the renal...

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What Is Blood Volume?

Blood volume is the amount of blood in a person’s circulatory system. The average adult has at about 4.7 to 5 liters of blood. Generally, women have less blood volume. But during pregnancy blood volume doubles. This is due to increased fluid and white blood cells in the body. Even so, a pregnant...