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Search Results for "supreme court"

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What Was the Warren Court?

The Supreme Court is the highest court of law in the US judicial system. Whatever decision is handed down by the Supreme Court is considered to be final and binding. This is because the Supreme Court hears cases that have been elevated through a process of court appeals or through relevance or...

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What Is an Associate Justice?

An associate justice or judge is a member of a judicial body. This person in authority holds a lower rank than the chief justice. In the United States, an associate justice refers to members of the U.S. Supreme Court or supreme courts in certain states. It is usually the same with other countries....

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Warren Jeffs' Conviction Reversed by Utah Court

Warren Jeffs' conviction reversed by Utah court.  The former leader of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (FLDS) religious sect has been ordered a new trial after a Supreme Court decision to reverse two rape as an accomplice convictions.  Jeffs has been the so...

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What Is a Confession of Judgment?

Confession of judgment is used as a legal term with two different meanings. This may either refer to the one used in contract law or used by the U.S Solicitor General. Confession of judgment or sometimes referred to as cognovits notes is used in contract law which is permitted in states such as...

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What Is an Appellate Jurisdiction?

Apellate jurisdiction refers to the court’s authority to review decisions and change them when necessary depending on the case being handled. The review process may call for an entirely new hearing or simply a review of certain rulings created by the lower court. According to the article...

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What Is Appellate Law?

When individuals are unsatisfied with the decision or judgment rendered to them by a court of law, they have the option to appeal or challenge the decision or judgment in a process provided for by the legal system. This refers to appellate law, the rules and guidelines that provide for the process...

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What Is a Preremptory Challenge?

A peremptory challenge is the act of rejecting potential jurors who may have the tendency to be bias during the trial. This is normally done during the selection of jury members and can be initiated by both parties involved in a case. They are, however, not required to provide any reason for removing...

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What Is a Verdict?

Derived from the Latin word verus dictum, which translates to “saying the truth”, verdict is the decision provided for by a judge or jury in a court trial. It is the resolution to a legal proceeding brought to a court of law. Its finality is dependent upon the ability of the litigants to appeal....

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What Is Writ of Certiorari?

Courts exist within a certain hierarchy that varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. This hierarchy generally provides a structure for a higher court and a lower court. For example, in the United States, the lower courts are considered to be the regional or district courts while the higher courts...

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What Is Limited Jurisdiction?

A court is only allowed to hear certain cases that fall into their authority, which refers to their limited jurisdiction. Also referred to as special jurisdiction, limited jurisdiction is given to courts that exert their authority from the law as provided for by a statute or the Constitution. The...